From The Administrator
¡¡¡¡AT THE HISTORIC United Nations
Millennium Summit last September, world leaders endorsed a set of shared development
objective for the year 2015 that include;
¡¡¡¡£ Halving the proportion of people living on less than $1 a day
¡¡¡¡£Enrolling all children, boys and girls, in primary schools
¡¡¡¡£Reducing maternal mortality by three-quarters and under-five child mortality
by two-thirds
¡¡¡¡£Halting and reversing the spread of HIV/AIDS, malaria and other major diseases,
and providing special assistance to children orphaned by HIV/AIDS
¡¡¡¡As governments and other actors now seek to live up to these promises, they
need to take advantage of the growing body of knowledge, experience and tested
tools to confront the challenges ahead.
¡¡¡¡We enter the 21st century with a much better grasp of what development is
about. From a narrow focus on income growth, it is now widely understood that
people-centered development combines sustainable growth, poverty eradication,
human development, environmental protection, institutional transformation, gender
equality and human rights protection. Broad consensus also exists on the need
to expand growth and combat poverty at the same time. The challenge for UNDP
and other multilateral actors is to help developing countries evolve the right
mix of institutions to support their own development policies and priorities.
¡¡¡¡As we do this, we now have powerful new tools available, particularly information
and communications technology (ICT). As the leading edge of globalization, ICT
has helped to generate an unprecedented spread of wealth and knowledge in some
parts of the world. But it has also led to the creation of a vast new digital
divide that has exacerbated the gap between the rich and the poor the information
have and information have-nots. Bridging this information gap is a daunting
task. But firmly believe that if we approach the issue with smart thinking,
real commitment and proper resources, information technology can do more to
help the poor, the isolated and the excluded than nearly any other resource
currently available in the development toolbox.
¡¡¡¡In all these activities, South-South Cooperation will inevitably be an immensely
valuable resource for developing countries. Several of these countries have
already made remarkable strides in achieving key development goals. Others can
and must learn these lessons. In that context, I am very pleased to present
to you the current issue of Cooperation South. One set of articles examines
key global issues, while another explores experiences in development policy
and performance which can benefit developing countries as well as aid programmes.
¡¡¡¡Mark Malloch Brown, Administrator
¡¡¡¡United Nations Development Programme