Contents

Summaries

Breeding for Increased Water-use Efficiency in Groundnut
-------------------------- S. N. Nigam, R. C. Nageswara Rao, and Graeme C. Wright

Development and Extension of the Technologies for Peanut Cultivation in China
-----------------------Hu Wenguang, Duan Shufen, Chen Dianxu and Wang Jianghui

Use of Arachis Germplasm in the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------C. Corley Holbrook

Groundnut Production and Main Trends in Processing & Valorization of This Legume in Vietnam
------------------------------------------------Phan Lieu

Study of Peanut Quality in China
------------Qiu Qingshu, Li Zhengchao, Duan Shufen, Wu Lanrong, and Hu Wenguang

Economical Aspects of Groundnut in Food Security and Agricultural Development in China
------------------------------------------------------------Liao Boshou

Benefits of Groundnuts in South African Gum Plantations
------------------------------------------------------------A.J. Cilliers

High-profit Film-mulching Cultivation Techniques for Peanut in China: Advanced and Suggestions
-----------------------------------Tao Shouxiang, Cui Feng gao, Zhang Jimin, and Yu Zhaozi

Determinants of Boiled Peanuts Consumption in Two Southern States in the U. S
------------------------C. M. Jolly, M. J. Hinds, P. Lindo, C. Ligeon, H. Weiss

Research on Groundnut Integrated Pest Management in Vietnam
------------------------------------------------Nguyen Xuan Hong and Do Thi Dung

Cultural Techniques of Regulating Efficiently Water for Peanut in Arid Area
------------------------Duan Sdhufen, Hu Wenguan, Zheng Yaping and Wang Jianghui

Advances in Peanut Germplasm Enhancement at SPRI with Special Reference to --by Biotechnological Means
Wang Chuantang, Yang Xindao, Zhang Jiancheng, Chen Dianxu, and Xu Jianzhi

Present Situation and Development Countermeasure of Groundnut in Henan
------------------------------------Tang Fengshou, Zhang Xinyou, and Li Jinhui

Growing Situation and Breeding Strategy of Groundnut in Hebei Province
------------------------Cheng Zengshu, Xu Guizhen, Li Yurong, and Li Jianping

The Present Situation and Development Countermeasure of Peanuts Production in Anhui Province
------------------------------------------------Xing Jun

Current Status and Leveraging Strategies for Peanut Production in Jiangxi Province
------------------------------------------------Xiao Yunping and Le meiwang

Genetics & Breeding

Identification for Significant Characteristics of New Peanut Lines
------------------------Yu Shanlin, Min Ping, Cao Yulaing, Gu Shuyuan, and Zhang Yao

Use of Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (BLUP) to Choose Parents for Improvement of Yield and Desease Resistance in Virginia-type Peanut
------------------------T. G. Isleib, P.W. Rice, R. W. Mozingo, II, J. E. Bailey, and V. L. Curtis

Strategy for Bredding for Early-maturity in Groundnut
------------------------------------------------Hari D. Upadhyaya and S. N. Nigam

Development of Resistance to Meloidogyne arenaria in Groundnut
------------------------------------------------J. L. Starr, E. R. Morgan and C. E. Simpson

Stability of Peanut Germplasm Resistance to Root-knot Nematode (Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood)
------------Dong Weibo, Shi Yanmao, Zhao Zhiqiang, Yu Shanlin, and Yu Zhaoci

Study on the Mutagenic Effects of Germinated Seeds Radiated with Gamma Rays of Co in Peant
------------------------Li Zhengchao, Qiu Qingshu, Hu Wenguang, and Wu Lanrong

Breeding Peanuts for Rust and Bacterial Wilt Resistance in South China
------------------------------------------------------------------------Liang Xuanqiang

Preliminary Studies on the Inheritance of Testa Color and Economic Characters in Peanut
--------------------Zhuang Weijian, Liu Siheng, Cai Lailong, Zhuang Biao, and Lin Jinfeng

Preliminary Test of Biological Effect of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) from Magnetic Field-Free Space Treatment
------------------------------------------------------------Liu Ze, Guan Shuqi, and Jin Haiqiang

Breeding and Selection on New Special-early Fresh Peanut Variety-Kainong15
------------------------------------Li Chuanqiang, Zhao Guojian, Ren Li, and Wang Jianwen

Inheritance of Seed Resistance in Peanut to Infection by Aspergillus flavus
------------------------------------------------Zhou Guiyuan and Liang Xuanqiang

Yueyou No. 5: a High-yielding Cultivar with Early-maturing Released in Guangdong, china
------------Li Shaoxiong, Liang Xuanqiang, Li Yicong, Li Suilin, and Zhou Guiyuan

Some Effect and Experience in Peanut Hybrid Breeding
------------------------------------------------Jing jianguo, Nie Hongmin, and Zhao Ping

Evaluation of Resistance to Seed Invasion of Aspegillus flavus in Groundnut
------------------------Jiang Huifang, Ren Xiaoping, Wang Shengyu, and Liao Boshou

Peanut Breeding for Rust Resistance Using Germplasm NcAc17090 of Valancia from Peru
------------------------------------------------Zheng Yixiong and Chen Xianyou

Studies on the Mechanism of Resistance to Aflatoxin Contamination and Development of Host Pesistance in Peanut
------------------------------------Liang Xuanqiang, Pan Ruichi, and Zhou Guiruan

Breeding of Xinghua 1, a Peanut Variety with High Yield, Good Quality and Diseases Resistance
------------------------------------Su Wenyong, Qi Liya, Chen Junxia, and Tian Zhigang

The Analysis of Varietal Productivity and Stability in Peanut
------------------------------------------------------------Yang Haitang and Zhan Kehui

Biotechnology

Factors Associated with Resistance to Aflatoxin Formation in Peanuts and Molecular Genetic Analysis of the Resistance
------------------------------------B. Z. guo, G. Xu, C.C. Holbrook, and R. E. Lynch

Determine the Alien Genetic Materilal of Wild Peanut Using RAPD Molecule Marker Technology
------------------------Wu Lanrong, Li Zhengchao, Wang Hong gang, and Qiu Qingshu

Direct Shoot Induction and Plant Regeneration from the Leaflets of Peanut' Shanyou 523'
------------------------------------Zhou Min, Zhuang Donghong, and Zheng Yixiong

Application of Exogenous DNA Introducing Methods in Peanut Breeding
------------------------Lu Zhuzhang, Han Qishou, Jiang Tianxin, ang Yu Yuanjie

Cultivation and Physiology

Changes of Microorganism, Enzyme Activity and Nutrients etc in the Soil during Continuous Cropping of Peanut and Their Correlation
------------Feng Haisheng, Wan Shubo, Zuo Xueqiing, Sun Xiushan and Wang Jianghui

Effects of Application Methods of Nitrogen Fertilizer to Wheat and Peanut Yields and the Nitrogen Fertilizer Utilization Rate under the Wheat-peanut Cropping System
Wang Caibin, Cheng Bo, Sun Xiushan, Zheng Yaping, Chen Dianxu, and Zhao Enjiang

Nitrate-induced inbibition of Nodulation and Nitrogen Fixation in Peanut
------------------------------------------------H. Daimon and M.Yoshioka

Influence of N Fertilizer on the Nitrogenase Activity (NA) in Nodules and the Nitrate Reductase Activity (NRA) in Leaves of Summer Sowing Peanut
------------------------------------Li Xiangdong,Wan Yongshan, and Zhang Gaoying

Effects of the Cultivation Using Polythene Film Mulching on Composition of Peanut Kernel
------------Zhang Jimin, Li Zhengchao, Miao Huarong, Wu Lanrong, and Tan Shouxiang

Water Stress in Peanut (Arechis hypogaea L.) I. Flowering and Peg Growth
------------------------------------Giayetto, O., and G. A. Cerioni

Studies on Cytochemistry of Macromolecular Reserves in Developing Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Pod
------------------------------------------------Zhuang Weijian, Liu Shiheng, and Wu Zhihua

The Changes of Nitrogen Metabolic Indexes in Peanut Leaves during Leaf Senescence
------------------------------------------------Li Xiangdong, Wan Yongshan, and Zhang Gaoying

Effects of Soaking Seeds with DPC on Physiological Functions of Peanut Seed Root System
------------------------Wang Minglun, Zhang Haiyan, Wang Fuqing, and Zheng Zhirong

Calicium and Drought Stress on Seed Quality: Germination and Fatty Acid
------------------------Fernandez Elena M., Cerioni Guillermo A., Giayetto Oscar, Silva Carlos, Bonadeo Elena, Moreno Ines S.

Paclobutrazol, a Plant Growth Regulator, Increased Peanut Yield
------------------------------------S. Senoo, and A. Isoda

Study on Several Questions of Influencing Peanut Nutrient Components
------------------------------------Cao Yuliang, Zhao Zhiqiang, and Guo changzhou

The Study of Yield Effect by Use Different Plant Growth Regulator in Peanut
------------------------Zhao Jiwen, Guo Jimin, Yue Zhenping, Jing Jianguo, and Yu Juran

Techniques on Quick Reproduction of New Peanut Variety "Weihua No. 6" in High Times for 2 Seasons in a Year
------------Jiang Yanshen, Yang Jizheng, Wang Dehua, Li Famene, Zhang Liquan, and Xu Guangbin

Effect of Seed-coating Agent and Polythene Mulch on Full Crop Stand and Yield of Spring Peanut in Hunan
------------------------Li Lin, Liu Haijun, Yang Guangli, Sun Yutao, and Liu Dengwang

Plant Protection

Management of Sclerotinia Blight, Sclerotinia minor, in Texas, USA Peanut Fields
------------------------------------------------------------------------T. A. Lee, Jr.

The Pathogen Form and Characteristics of Rhizoction Solon kiihn of Peanut in China
------------------------Xu Xiujuan, Zhao Zhiqiang, Song Wenwu, Zhang Jiancheng, Wang Peisheng, and Guo Changzhou

Effect of Rare Earth Elements on the Control of Peanut Rust
------------------------------------Nie Chengrong, Li Huashou, Zhen Changdi, and Li Mer

A Study on the Technique of Control and Diminution of Pests on the Field of Green Food Peanut
------------------------Xu Xiujian, Cui Fenggao, Song Wenwu, Zhang Jiancheng, Zhao Zhiqiang, Guo Changzhou, and Chen Shijun

Cultural Techniques

Study on the Standard and Costs of Peanut Seed Processing
------------------------Yang Xindao, Wang Caibin, Liu Xiangdong, Feng Yong guo, and Zhan Hongrong

The Introduction and Reproduction of New Peanut Varieties and Development of High-yielding Cultivation Techniques in Laixi
------------------------Wang Huasong, Zhang Wei, Kong Xianmin, Zhao Pinji, Jang Zhenxiang, and Liu Qimao

The Cultivation Technology for Sustained High-yield on Large Area of Peanut in Pingdu
------------------------Yu Zhaozi, Ren Maoping, Li Xinfang, Li Jinshan, Liu Shumer, and Zhang Jixiang

Development of Model 2BHL-4 Peanut Bedding-planter
------------------------Shang Shuqi, Zhao Zhonghai, Lian Zheng guo, and Li Zhong guo

Building on the Production Condition and Organization System of Green Food Peanut in China
------------------------Cui Feng gao, Xu Xiujian, Tao Shouxiang, Wang Jingmei, Li Ping, Zhang Yutao, and Yu Zhaozi

Review and Prospect of Yantai Peanut Production and Its Development
------------------------------------Jiang Tianxin, Yu Kunjin, Yu Wendong, Wang Wenjing, Lu Zhuzhang, Liu Jianping, Wang Shaowu, Jiang Ning, and Sun Kai